作者:17STU 来源:本站原创 发布时间:2007-12-22 15:38:59 发布人:admin
目 录
摘 要... I
ABSTACT. II
1 概述... 1
1.1 无线防盗报警器的设计背景... 1
1.2 无线防盗报警器国内外发展状况... 1
2 系统总设计... 3
2.1 系统设计要求... 3
2.2 无线防盗报警器的工作流程框图... 3
3 硬件设计... 4
3.1 原理描述系统功能框图... 4
3.2 功能模块详细设计... 4
3.2.1无线转发防盗报警发送电路... 4
3.2.2 接收报警电路... 5
3.3 主要芯片功能描述... 10
3.3.1 AT89C51高性能8位单片机... 10
3.3.2 码解码芯片PT2262/PT2272芯片原理简介... 15
3.3.3 集成芯片 LM386介绍... 15
3.3.4 门磁传感器介绍... 16
3.4 安装与注意事项... 17
4 软件设计... 18
4.1 主程序流程图... 18
4.2 程序模块说明... 19
4.2.1 停电程序... 19
4.2.2 撤防程序... 20
4.2.3 布防程序... 20
5 总结... 21
鸣 谢... 22
参考文献... 23
摘 要
本设计是一种单片机控制的无线防盗报警系统,主要应用于家庭防盗报警中。它由无线转发防盗报警发送电路和无线接收电路两大部分组成。编码芯片采用PT2262,解码芯片采用PT2272,保证接收报警信号的准确性,防止其他无线信号的干扰。传感器采用门窗传感器,相当于“看门狗”。一旦有非法开门或进窗时,“看门狗”立即将情况通过无线发送电路发射出去。置于他处的无线接收电路接收报警信号,由单片机控制响应报警。
发射和接收均采用加密编码调制315M超高频无线电传输技术,性能可靠,使用方便,安装时无需布线。与遥控配合使用,还可以很容易撤消和恢复报警器的报警功能。相对于有线防盗报警器,无线防盗报警特别适合主人对防盗现场相隔较远的地方进行无线监控。
关键词:无线防盗报警系统;编码调制;无线监控
ABSTACT
The design is a wireless burglar alarm system controlled by single chip microprocessor. Its main use is family anti-theft warning. This system contains two major parts, the wireless transmission circuits and wireless burglar alarm reception circuit. PT2262 is used as coding chip and PT2272 as decoding chip to ensure the accuracy of receiving warning signals and prevent interference from other radio signals. Sensors uses door and window type as "watchdog". Once someone illegally open doors or open windows, the "watchdog" immediately launched through wireless transmission circuits. The wireless reception circuit which placed elsewhere receive warning signal and then single chip microprocessor control alarm.
Encrypting code modulation of 315M UHF radio transmission technology is used in launching and receiving. Its performance is reliable and easy to use, without wiring. And with the use of remote-control, it is also easily to retreat and restore the detector’s warning function. Compared anti-theft detectors cable, wireless security warning is particularly suit to the long distance wireless control for the site security.
Keywords: wireless burglar alarm system; coding modulation; wireless control
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